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Mahogany Tables Cabinets: The commode was grander and far more intricate than the simple chest, its place being in the drawing room under an imposing work of art and surrounded by fine objects collected from around the world. The leading makers and designers of the 18th century, such as Thomas Chippendale, published design and pattern books for commodes and cabinets, which were subscribed to by all the leading members of the European aristocracy. Commodes and cabinets were constructed from the finest mahogany tables cabinets and decorated with elaborate carving. With the importation of exotic woods during the mid-18th century, combined with the desire for a lighter and more elegant look, marquetry decoration re-emerged. Its revival was short-lived, as by the end of the century the chest was once again largely being consigned to the role of clothes storage, while bookcases and cabinets developed both in scale and variety to include secretaire drawers, opening cupboard bases and elaborate cornices and pediments.
The four basic styles of Chippendale furniture are French rococo, Chinese, Gothic, and neoclassic or Adam. Outstanding designs include neoclassic French commode tables, china cabinets and elaborate canopy beds in the Chinese manner, and Gothic breakfront bookcases and sideboard tables.
Influence. In The Director, Chippendale presented ideas for furniture design that had not previously reached beyond fashionable London. A considerable number of provincial cabinetmakers subscribed to the book, and thus his genius as a designer was followed by many working outside the London area. |
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